Los Angeles County Trust and Estate Litigation

In brief: Hackard Law represents beneficiaries and families in Los Angeles County trust contests, trustee disputes, and elder financial abuse cases. These cases are heard at the Stanley Mosk Courthouse in downtown Los Angeles. Michael Hackard has practiced California trust and estate litigation for fifty years, and the firm works on contingency: no fee and no costs if there is no recovery, unless your written agreement provides otherwise.

A trust is amended in the last months of a life. A beneficiary form changes on a retirement account. A fire takes the family home, and the trustee takes the first offer on the lot. In Los Angeles County these disputes are heard at the Stanley Mosk Courthouse downtown, and the stakes are high: in seven of the cities covered here, the median home value is reported at the Census Bureau’s $2 million-or-more top code.

Michael Hackard has litigated California trust, estate, and elder financial abuse cases for fifty years. Hackard Law represents beneficiaries and families on a contingency basis. If there is no recovery, you owe no fee and no costs, unless your written agreement provides otherwise.

Call the Sage: (916) 313-3030

What families notice first

Most cases begin with one detail that does not fit. A daughter finds an amendment dated three weeks before her mother died. A son learns the house was quietly deeded during a hospital stay. A trustee who used to send statements sends nothing.

These are patterns, and they repeat:

  • The deathbed signing. New documents executed during a final illness, often with a new lawyer and no family present.
  • Isolation. Calls go unreturned. Visits are discouraged. One person controls access to the parent.
  • Pre-death estate stripping. Accounts retitled, beneficiaries changed, property transferred before death, so that the trust holds little when it finally speaks.
  • The silent trustee. No notification, no accounting, no answers.

Noticing the pattern early matters. California deadlines in this area are short, and some of them run from the day a notice arrives in the mail.

How a trust dispute moves through Los Angeles County Superior Court

Los Angeles County probate hearings are held at the Stanley Mosk Courthouse, 111 North Hill Street, Los Angeles, California 90012 (Local Rule 4.3(a)). Since February 2026, Antelope Valley probate cases are heard there as well. The Antelope Valley courthouse continues to accept probate filings and provides a location for remote appearances.

  1. The petition. Trust disputes are filed as petitions under Probate Code § 17200. Notice generally must be given to interested persons at least 30 days before the hearing (Probate Code § 17203).
  2. Probate notes. The court posts probate notes online, typically about two weeks before the hearing. Notes that are not cleared on time can lead the court to continue the hearing, take it off calendar, or deny the petition without prejudice (Local Rule 4.4). An email to the court does not replace filing a supplement.
  3. Objections. If someone objects at the first hearing, the court usually continues the matter so written objections can be filed. An objector who misses that deadline may be treated as having waived the objection (Local Rule 4.28).
  4. Settlement. A judge can refer a probate case to mediation, including the Mediation Center of Los Angeles or the court’s free, virtual Probate Pro Bono Settlement Program.
  5. Trial. Before a contested trial, counsel must meet and confer at least 30 days ahead and file a joint trial statement at least 10 days ahead. Needing more time to prepare or to discuss settlement is not good cause for a continuance (Local Rule 4.15).
  6. Video appearances. Many probate hearings can be attended remotely through the court’s LACourtConnect system.

Venue is not automatic. A trust dispute belongs in the county where the trust is principally administered (Probate Code § 17005), which is not always the county where the parent lived. A trustee who accepts the trusteeship of a California trust submits to the jurisdiction of California courts, even after moving away (Probate Code § 17003).

For current hearing requirements, check the Los Angeles County Superior Court probate notes and procedures.

Cases we handle in Los Angeles County

Trust contests. Challenges to trusts and amendments for lack of capacity (Probate Code §§ 810–812, 6100.5), undue influence, fraud, or duress. Gifts to a care custodian or to the person who drafted the document may be presumed invalid (Probate Code § 21380).

Trustee removal and surcharge. A trustee may be removed for breach of trust, unfitness, failure or refusal to act, excessive compensation, or other good cause (Probate Code § 15642). A trustee who breaches the trust can be ordered to restore what was lost (Probate Code § 16420).

Accountings. Trustees must keep beneficiaries reasonably informed and account (Probate Code §§ 16060–16062). When they do not, the court can compel it (Probate Code § 17200(b)(7)).

Recovering property. A petition under Probate Code § 850 reaches property wrongfully held by another, including real estate. A person who took property in bad faith is liable for twice its value (Probate Code § 859).

Elder financial abuse. Taking, hiding, or keeping the property of a person 65 or older for a wrongful use, or by undue influence, is financial abuse (Welfare & Institutions Code §§ 15610.27, 15610.30). When it is proven, the court must award attorney’s fees and costs (Welfare & Institutions Code § 15657.5).

When the family advisor serves as trustee

In Los Angeles County, a long-time financial advisor or accountant may personally serve as trustee of a family’s trust. That individual takes on the duties of a trustee, including loyalty, impartiality, and accounting. Beneficiaries can challenge self-dealing, seek accountings, and ask the court to remove a trustee who breaches those duties.

Hackard Law handles disputes involving individual advisors or accountants who personally serve as trustees. The firm does not handle claims against banks, brokerages, or corporate trustees.

After the fires

The January 2025 Palisades and Eaton fires turned many family homes into lots, insurance claims, and estates that must now be settled. A trustee deciding whether to rebuild or sell must protect the property, act as a prudent investor, and treat all beneficiaries impartially (Probate Code §§ 16003, 16006, 16047). Insurance proceeds belong to the trust and must be accounted for.

A 2025 law, AB 851, bars any unsolicited offer to buy residential property in listed fire-area ZIP codes in Pacific Palisades, Brentwood, Malibu, Altadena, Pasadena, and nearby areas, whatever the price, until January 1, 2027 (Civil Code § 2079.26 et seq.). Where a sale or deed was obtained from an older owner by undue influence or fraud, the property can be recovered (Probate Code § 850).

The man who wrote the book reads the file

Alzheimer's, Widowed Stepmothers & Estate Crimes by Michael Hackard, book cover

Michael Hackard is the author of six books on elder vulnerability and family protection, including Stolen Inheritance and Alzheimer’s, Widowed Stepmothers & Estate Crimes. He has testified before the U.S. House of Representatives, Committee on Ways and Means. He has been AV Preeminent rated by Martindale-Hubbell for more than forty years and has received Super Lawyers recognition.

The patterns on this page come from those books, and from fifty years of files.

“After thousands of cases, I see the patterns others miss.”

How fees work

Hackard Law represents families on a contingency basis. The fee is a percentage of the recovery, stated in a written agreement before any work begins.

The firm advances the costs of the case: filing fees, experts, depositions, and records. Those costs are repaid from the recovery before the fee is calculated. If there is no recovery, you owe no fee and no costs, unless your written agreement provides otherwise.

In elder financial abuse cases, the law may also require the wrongdoer to pay attorney’s fees.

Frequently Asked Questions

A trust contest is filed as a petition under California Probate Code § 17200. It belongs in Los Angeles County Superior Court when the trust is principally administered in the county (Probate Code § 17005). Common grounds are lack of capacity, undue influence, fraud, and duress. Notice of the petition generally must be given at least 30 days before the hearing (Probate Code § 17203).

After a trustee serves the notification required by Probate Code § 16061.7, you have 120 days from service to contest the trust. If a copy of the trust terms is delivered to you during that 120-day period, the deadline is the later of 120 days after service of the notice or 60 days after delivery of the terms (Probate Code § 16061.8). Other claims, such as breach of trust, have separate deadlines.

A will is contested in the probate case. An objection may be filed before the will is admitted (Probate Code § 8250), or a petition to revoke probate may be filed within 120 days after it is admitted (Probate Code § 8270). A trust is contested by a separate petition under Probate Code § 17200.

Under Probate Code § 15642, a court may remove a trustee who has committed a breach of trust, is insolvent or otherwise unfit to administer the trust, fails or declines to act, or takes excessive compensation, or for other good cause. If trust property may suffer loss while removal is pending, the court can suspend the trustee’s powers and appoint a temporary trustee or receiver.

Elder financial abuse is taking, secreting, appropriating, obtaining, or retaining the property of a person 65 or older for a wrongful use or with intent to defraud, helping someone else do so, or doing so by undue influence (Welfare & Institutions Code §§ 15610.27, 15610.30). When financial abuse is proven, the court must award reasonable attorney’s fees and costs (Welfare & Institutions Code § 15657.5).

Los Angeles County probate hearings are held at the Stanley Mosk Courthouse, 111 North Hill Street, Los Angeles (Local Rule 4.3(a)). Since February 2026, Antelope Valley probate matters are also heard at Stanley Mosk. The court posts probate notes online before hearings, and notes that are not cleared on time can lead to a continuance or denial.

Yes. Hackard Law represents beneficiaries and families in Los Angeles County trust, estate, and elder financial abuse cases on a contingency basis. The firm advances case costs, which are repaid from any recovery. If there is no recovery, the client owes no fee and no costs, unless your written agreement provides otherwise. Hackard Law’s office is in Sacramento County.